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Merriam-Webster adds 250 new words to dictionary, redefines 'Troll,' 'Dog Whistle'

<p>When Merriam-Webster says it added <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/new-words-in-the-dictionary-sep-2017" target="_blank">250 new words</a> and definitions, you might be expecting some bizarre, obscure vocab — terms like "compunctious" and "alexithymia." </p><p>So why, on Monday, was Merriam-Webster so excited that <a href="https://twitter.com/MerriamWebster/status/909781022488907776" target="_blank">it added</a> "sriracha"?</p><p>You likely already know it's "a <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sriracha" target="_blank">pungent sauce </a>that is made from hot peppers." But for Merriam-Webster, already knowing is kind of the point. </p><p>The publishing company says these 250 new words are ones "our readers expect to find in the dictionary."</p><p>For instance in tech, it added the "internet of things" and a new definition for "troll." </p><p>Political additions include "alt-right" and "open carry." </p><p>The new dictionary even recognizes that a "pregame" is when you "begin drinking alcohol before an event or activity." </p><p>The <a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/help/faq-words-into-dictionary" target="_blank">main reason</a> a new word gets added is simply that it's used a lot. </p><p><b>SEE MORE: <a href="http://www.newsy.com/stories/yolo-oxford-english-dictionary-adds-new-words/">Don't Feel Bodoh — We Didn't Know What These Words Meant, Either</a></b></p><p>Merriam-Webster editors spend an hour or two each day reading books, magazines, internet articles and more — all in the hunt for new words or new usages. </p><p>It may take awhile, but Merriam-Webster says its staff looks for "which words people use most often and how they use them." </p><p>Recognizing new words means those groups, concerns, crazes and activities are already a part of people's lives. </p><p>And yes, that may include sriracha. </p><hr><b>Trending stories at <a href="http://www.newsy.com">Newsy.com</a></b><ul class="inline-related-links"><li><a href="http://www.newsy.com/stories/navy-relieves-2-more-leaders-after-deadly-collisions/">Navy Dismisses 2 More Leaders After Incidents Involving The 7th Fleet</a></li><li><a href="http://www.newsy.com/stories/dea-lab-identifies-new-synthetic-drugs/">Getting A Fix: Tackling New Synthetic Drugs</a></li><li><a href="http://www.newsy.com/stories/tropical-storm-maria-is-headed-toward-the-caribbean/">Another Hurricane Could Be Headed Toward The Caribbean</a></li></ul>
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In the months since last November's election, the Merriam-Webster dictionary has been on overdrive.

It's transformed itself into a cheeky, fact-checking machine. And in the process, it's struck social gold (more than half a million Twitter followers and counting).

On Monday, the dictionary released more than 250 new words and definitions. True to its fresh image, the list includes several words that, in this new political and social climate, have taken on a different meaning.

Consider "troll."

Originally, it was a noun used to describe a dwarf or giant in Scandinavian folklore. The new definition that Merriam-Webster added is a verb: "to antagonize (others) online by deliberately posting inflammatory, irrelevant, or offensive comments or other disruptive content."

How about "dog whistle?"

Once upon a time, it was what it said: a whistle for dogs inaudible to humans. Now, it's earned a political twist: It's "an expression or statement that has a secondary meaning intended to be understood only by a particular group of people."

Other additions this go-round include "alt-right," "concealed carry" and "open carry."

"With politics seeming to be ever-prominent in the public's mind, terms like alt-right and dog whistle are not surprising additions," Merriam-Webster said in a statement on its website.

The dictionary usually releases its list of new words every few months. When the last list came out in February, the 1,000+ new words included "SCOTUS," "FLOTUS," and "truther."