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New federal law updates SNAP work requirements for able-bodied adults without dependents

SNAP/EBT
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NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WTVF) — The Tennessee Department of Human Services has announced updates to SNAP work requirements for AbleBodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWDs) following the passage of HR 1 in July 2025.

The updated ABAWD work rules will apply if adults:

  • Are between 18 and under 65 years old;
  • Do not have a disability; and
  • Do not live with children under 14.

ABAWD customers may only receive SNAP benefits for three months in a three-year period unless they:

  • Work, volunteer, or participate in a job training program at least 20 hours a week (80 hours a month).

Some will be excluded from these work requirements and may still receive the benefits if they are:

  • Under the age of 18
  • Are 65 years of age or older
  • Are pregnant
  • Work, volunteer, or participate in a job training program at least 80 hours a month
  • Live with a child under 14
  • Care for someone who is sick or disabled
  • Get disability benefits like Social Security, SSI, or VA
  • Have a health problem or temporary disability that keeps them from working
  • Enrolled in school at least half-time
  • In a drug or alcohol treatment program
  • Receive unemployment benefits

Customers who believe they qualify for an exemption are encouraged to upload their verification documents via the One DHS Customer Portal no later than October 31, 2025.