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COVID-19: Quick-turn tests coming to Tennessee

Posted at 5:44 AM, Apr 02, 2020
and last updated 2020-04-02 09:39:55-04

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WTVF) — Testing for COVID-19 could get a lot faster in Tennessee.

Tennessee Health Commissioner Lisa Piercey, MD, MBA, FAAP, just found out that the state will be getting new tests, possibly by the end of this week. They promise to get results back within an hour. That's a quick turnaround considering the state says testing at some private labs is taking up to two weeks.

At the state public health lab, the time frame is much better. They can get results within 24 to 36 hours, but that's reserved for the most vulnerable patients, like the elderly and healthcare workers.

The state says the current backlog could also get some more help soon.

The health commissioner says a large private lab that's here in Tennessee is going to increase its capacity to process more tests. Some 32,000 Tennesseans have been tested for the coronavirus.

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What is COVID-19 (a.k.a. the new coronavirus?)

According to the World Health Organization, coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. Examples include the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV)and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). A novel coronavirus (nCoV) is a new strain that has not been previously identified in humans. COVID-19 stands for "Coronavirus disease 2019," which is when this strain of the coronavirus was discovered.

What are the symptoms?

The CDC says patients confirmed to have the 2019-nCoV reportedly had mild to severe respiratory illness with:

  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

Or at least two of the following symptoms:

  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Repeated shaking with chills
  • Muscle pain
  • Headache
  • Sore throat
  • New loss of taste or smell

At this time, the CDC believes symptoms could appear as soon as two days after exposure, or as long as 14 days.

Prevention

The CDC is recommending "common sense" measures such as:

  • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
  • Stay home when you are sick.
  • Cover your mouth and nose with a cloth face cover when around others.
  • Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash.
  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.